Surety Bond\uff08\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1 \/ \u4fdd\u8b49\u4fdd\u51fd \/ \u4fdd\u8b49\u66f8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e09\u65b9\u5951\u7d04\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6216\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff08Freight Brokers\uff09\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u7269\u6d41\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u9054 $75,000 \u7684 BMC-84 \u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u642c\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u5916\u5305\uff08\u5206\u5305\uff09\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 Surety Bond\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u642c\u5bb6\u4ef2\u4ecb\/\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Moving Broker\uff09\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7269\u6d41\u5546\uff083PL \/ Freight Broker\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8ca0\u8cac\u652c\u5ba2\u3001\u7c3d\u7d04\u548c\u8abf\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904b\u8f38\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08Carriers\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u642c\u5bb6\u696d\u52d9\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u8d8a\u5dde\u754c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u52a0\u5dde\u642c\u5bb6\u5230\u5fb7\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u4ef2\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\uff08DOT\uff09\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u6ce8\u518a\u70ba Household Goods (HHG) Broker\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u54c1\u642c\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff09\u3002
\n\u2022 \u5f37\u5236\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff1a \u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42 HHG Broker \u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u91d1\u984d\u70ba $75,000 \u7684 BMC-84 \u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff08Freight Broker Bond\uff09\u3002
\n\u2022 \u64d4\u4fdd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u78ba\u4fdd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ef2\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6236\u6b3e\u9805\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5982\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carrier\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u4ed8\u9322\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u64d4\u4fddBond\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u8ce0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4ef2\u4ecb\/\u5916\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\u8cbb\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u642c\u5bb6\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u642c\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8a72\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\u7684 Household Goods Mover Bond\uff08\u91d1\u984d\u901a\u5e38\u5728 $5,000 \u5230 $25,000 \u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63a5\u55ae\uff08\u5f9e\u8ca8\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u8ca8\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5916\u5305\uff08\u5206\u5305\uff09\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7368\u7acb\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\uff08Carriers\uff09\u53bb\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb \/ \u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Freight Broker\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u7533\u8acb\u71df\u696d\u8cc7\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u4f4e $75,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684 Surety Bond\uff08\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff09\u3002
\n\u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u4fdd\u8b77\u8ca8\u4e3b\uff08Shippers\uff09\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carriers\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6216\u7d22\u8ce0\u5834\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5411\u8ca8\u4e3b\u6536\u4e86\u904b\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u904b\u8cbb\u4ed8\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u5e79\u6d3b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u3002 \u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6b0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u64d4\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8acb\u7d22\u8ce0\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019 $75,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u904b\u8cbb\u3002\u6975\u56b4\u65b0\u898f\uff1a \u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u898f 49 CFR \u00a7 387.307 \u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u65b0\u898f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u8ce0\u4ed8\u5c0e\u81f4\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\u984d\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc $75,000 \u4e14\u672a\u5728 7 \u500b\u65e5\u6b77\u65e5\u5167\u88dc\u9f4a\uff0cFMCSA \u5c07\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u5f37\u5236\u66ab\u505c\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u71df\u696d\u57f7\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a31\u591a\u6ce8\u518a\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u71df\u904b\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u6d77\u904b\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u9580\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u4eba\u7c3d\u7d04\u6536\u6b3e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u642c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5361\u8eca\u696d\u52d9\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u904b\u8f38\u516c\u53f8Carriers\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u985e\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u59d4\u6258\u64c1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u7167\uff08\u6709 DOT Number \u548c MC Number\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u9580\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u958b\u8eca\u3001\u5e6b\u60a8\u642c\u904b\u5927\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u898f\u627f\u904b\u5546\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u904e\u5177\u5099\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6d77\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08FMC\uff09\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u975e\u8239\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08NVOCC\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8a02\u8259\u548c\u6d77\u904b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u53cd\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u53ca\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u5408\u898f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u201c\u7d14\u5883\u5916\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u4ee3\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u96e2\u5cb8\u54a8\u8a62\/\u6536\u6b3e\u670d\u52d9\uff09\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5be6\u8cea\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\/\u7d93\u7d00\u696d\u52d9\uff08Freight Forwarding\/Brokerage\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8cfc\u8cb7 Surety Bond\uff08\u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u64ae\u5408\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Broker\/Forwarder\uff09\u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5c07\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08Carrier\uff09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Freight Broker\uff09\u6216\u570b\u5167\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Freight Forwarder\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7bc4\u7587\u3002
\n\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0849 U.S.C. \u00a7 13904 \u53ca FMCSA \u898f\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a
\n1. \u5f37\u5236\u6ce8\u518a\uff1a \u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u9084\u662f\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u64ae\u5408\u8de8\u5dde\u6216\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u9678\u904b\u6bb5\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8cfa\u53d6\u5dee\u50f9\u6216\u50ad\u91d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5411 FMCSA \u6ce8\u518a\u4e26\u7372\u5f97 \u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Broker\uff09\u6216 \u8ca8\u4ee3\uff08Forwarder\uff09\u8cc7\u8cea\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u70ba MC Number\uff09\u3002
\n2. \u5916\u570b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a \u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5408\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97 FMCSA \u7684\u6ce8\u518a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8a2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6ce8\u518a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9001\u9054\u4ee3\u8fa6\u4eba\uff08Process Agent, \u5373\u901a\u904e BOC-3 \u8868\u683c\u6307\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f8e\u958b\u5c55\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u696d\u52d9\u3002
\n\u9055\u6cd5\u64e6\u908a\u7403\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a
\n\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b DOT\/MC \u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u7d14\u5883\u5916\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u947d\u8de8\u5883\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3001\u6536\u6b3e\u8cec\u6236\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u63a5\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u83ef\u4eba\u3002
\n\u2022 \u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u7167\u975e\u6cd5\u7d93\u71df\uff08Unlicensed Brokerage\uff09\u3002FMCSA \u5c0d\u5176\u64c1\u6709\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4eba\u3001\u8ca1\u3001\u7269\u5747\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u57f7\u6cd5\u90e8\u9580\u6975\u96e3\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u5883\u8655\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da FMCSA \u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Brokers\uff09\u548c\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08Freight Forwarders\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b $75,000 \u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u64d4\u4fdd\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6eff\u8db3\uff1a
\n\u2022 BMC-84 (Surety Bond)\uff1a \u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\/\u64d4\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u884c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1\u3002
\n\u2022 BMC-85 (Trust Fund)\uff1a \u5c07 75,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u73fe\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u5165\u4fe1\u6258\u8cec\u6236\u3002
\n\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\/\u8ca8\u4ee3\u7834\u7522\u3001\u5931\u806f\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u652f\u4ed8\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08Carrier\uff09\u7684\u904b\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u64d4\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u7528\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u512a\u5148\u8ce0\u4ed8\u7d66\u53d7\u640d\u65b9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f Carrier \u6216\u8ca8\u4e3b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5411 FMCSA \u63d0\u4ea4\u6709\u6548\u7684 BMC-84 \u6216 BMC-85 \u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u9ad4(\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8)\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u64ae\u5408\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u52d9\u90fd\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u642c\u5bb6\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff09\u8207\u9019\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5883\u5916\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u57f7\u7167\u3001\u7121 Bond \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7d04\u6642\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u8655\u65bc\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff1a
\n1. \u8ca8\u6b0a\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u98a8\u96aa\uff08Hostage Cargo\uff09\uff1a
\n\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5883\u5916\u7121\u7167\u516c\u53f8\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfc\u8cb7 Bond(\u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u91d1\u93c8\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u60e1\u6027\u58d3\u50f9\u6216\u96a8\u610f\u52a0\u50f9\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7d55\u652f\u4ed8\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carrier\uff09\u6216\u78bc\u982d\u5009\u5132\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u9001\u5009\u5132\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u672c\u571f\u7684Carrier\u8ca8\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5009\u5132\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4f7f\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u7559\u7f6e\u6b0a\uff08Carrier’s Lien\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6263\u62bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709 $75,000 \u7684 Surety Bond\u53ef\u4f9b\u7533\u8acb\u7406\u8ce0\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u62ff\u56de\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u63d0\u9ad8\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u984d\u6b3e\u9805\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u544a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n2. \u8de8\u570b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6975\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u4e1f\u4ef6\u3001\u640d\u58de\u3001\u8a50\u6b3a\u7b49\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u8d77\u8a34\u9019\u5bb6\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9001\u9054\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u4e5f\u6975\u96e3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u843d\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u3002
\n3. \u4fdd\u96aa\u6d41\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\n\u9019\u985e\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u201c\u5546\u696d\u4fdd\u96aa\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u3001\u4fdd\u984d\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u8ca8\u904b\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4fdd\u96aa\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6709\u6548\u7406\u8ce0\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7d04\u57f7\u884c\u642c\u5bb6\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u8a3b\u518a\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u201c\u7070\u8272\u7522\u696d\u201d\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u958b\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5be6\u64cd\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u8def\u5f91 A\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u6cd5\uff09\uff1a \u5883\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7cfb\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5 Carrier\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5047\u88dd\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8ca8\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0b\u55ae\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5229\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u578b\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u56b4\u67e5\u4e2d\u9593\u5546\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u6392\u63d0\u8ca8\u9001\u8ca8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u5169\u982d\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002
\n\u2022 \u8def\u5f91 B\uff08\u7070\u8272\u5408\u898f\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u982d\u7c3d\u7d04\uff09\uff1a \u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u524d\u7aef\u92b7\u552e\u548c\u7e3d\u5305\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u624b\u5c07\u55ae\u5b50\u6574\u9ad4\u6253\u5305\u4ea4\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5 FMC\uff08\u806f\u90a6\u6d77\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09NVOCC \u8cc7\u8cea\u53ca FMCSA \u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u8ca8\u4ee3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5728\u7f8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5916\u5305\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7 Bond \u7684\u662f\u9019\u5bb6\u5e55\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u6b64\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u751f\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u8ca8\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca8\u4ee3\u6c42\u511f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca8\u4ee3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6975\u6613\u9677\u5165\u591a\u65b9\u626f\u76ae\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8ca8\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ee0\u5546\u7684Hostage Cargo\u3002
\n\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a
\n\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b DOT\u3001MC \u865f\u78bc\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u8cfc\u8cb7 $75,000 \u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1Surety Bond\u7684\u5883\u5916\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u71df\u904b\u5167\u9678\u904b\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\u696d\u52d9\u5c6c\u65bc\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7121\u7167\u975e\u6cd5\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5716\u7701\u5fc3\u6216\u4fbf\u5b9c\u9078\u64c7\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u5728\u70ba\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5408\u898f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8cb7\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u76f4\u89ba\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u4e2d\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c49\u7de8\uff0849 U.S.C.\uff09\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u9ad4\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5c07\u642c\u5bb6\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u52d9\u5916\u5305\u6216\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u5546\uff08Carriers\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8cea\u4e26\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8ca1\u52d9\u64d4\u4fdd\uff08Surety Bond\uff09\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u898f\uff08CFR\uff09\u7684\u786c\u6027\u689d\u6b3e\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u5305\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001 \u53ea\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u201c\u5916\u5305\/\u64ae\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f37\u5236\u53d7\u5230 FMCSA \u7ba1\u8f44<\/p>\n
\u9019\u985e\u5883\u5916\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u898f\u8aa4\u5340\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u958b\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u55ae\u5b50\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u724c\u7167\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u7167\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002
\n1. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u8eab\u4efd\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a \u6839\u64da 49 CFR \u00a7 371.2\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8cfa\u53d6\u904b\u8cbb\u5dee\u50f9\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8ca8\u4e3b\u59d4\u6258\u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6307\u6d3e\u6216\u64ae\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08Carrier\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u5dde\u6216\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u9678\u904b\u6bb5\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Freight Broker\uff09\u6216\u570b\u5167\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Freight Forwarder\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n2. \u5f37\u5236\u6ce8\u518a\u8981\u6c42\uff0849 U.S.C. \u00a7 13904\uff09\uff1a \u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u662f\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u5411 FMCSA \u6ce8\u518a\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u7d93\u71df\u6b0a\u5a01\uff08Operating Authority\uff0c\u5373 MC Number\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u63a8\u92b7\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u53d7\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001 \u6c92\u6709 Surety Bond\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5b89\u6392\u5916\u5305\u6216\u4ef2\u4ecb\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u300aMAP-21 \u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act\uff09\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\uff1a
\n1. \u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u5f37\u5236\u4ee4\uff0849 CFR \u00a7 387.307\uff09\uff1a \u6240\u6709\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u548c\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5411 FMCSA \u63d0\u4ea4\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u50f9\u503c $75,000 \u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u64d4\u4fdd\uff08BMC-84 \u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1 \u6216 BMC-85 \u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\u3002
\n2. \u7981\u6b62\u8207\u7121\u724c\u7167\u7121\u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1Bond\u5be6\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u64c1\u6709 DOT Number \u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u63a5\u53d7\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u518a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8cfc\u8cb7 Bond \u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u5546\uff08Broker\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6d3e\u548c\u5916\u5305\u3002
\n3. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u61f2\u7f70\uff0849 U.S.C. \u00a7 14916\uff09\uff1a \u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7372\u5f97 FMCSA \u6388\u6b0a\u800c\u64c5\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d93\u7d00\u696d\u52d9(Broker)\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u660e\u77e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u7d00\u696d\u52d9\u724c\u7167(Broker License)\u800c\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\/\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8(Carrier)\uff0c\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u806f\u90a6\u6c11\u4e8b\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8d77\u9055\u898f\u7684\u7f70\u6b3e\u984d\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054 $10,000 \u81f3 $12,383 \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u5211\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6536\u6b3e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u6d3e\u8a02\u55ae\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u9580\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5167\u9678\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u7121\u7167\u975e\u6cd5\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u884c\u70ba\uff08Unlicensed Brokerage Operations\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u898f\u7e73\u4ea4\u71df\u696d\u7a05\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u570b\u7a05\u5c40IRS\u7533\u5831\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u53cd\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u628a\u8ca8\u7269\u6536\u8d70\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8de8\u5883\u57f7\u6cd5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u7070\u8272\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a
\n1. \u5229\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u7f8e\u201c\u865b\u5047\u4e0b\u55ae\u201d\uff1a
\n\u5728\u806f\u7cfb\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carrier\uff09\u63d0\u8ca8\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u201c\u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\u5408\u540c\uff08Broker-Carrier Agreement\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5047\u5192\u6210\u201c\u666e\u901a\u8ca8\u4e3b\uff08Shipper\uff09\u201d\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7c3d\u7d04\u8a02\u8eca\u3002
\n2. \u5229\u7528\u8de8\u5883\u57f7\u6cd5\u771f\u7a7a\uff1a
\n\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u3001\u6536\u6b3e\u8cec\u6236\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0cFMCSA \u5373\u4f7f\u958b\u51fa\u5929\u50f9\u7f70\u55ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u5883\u6263\u62bc\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u6216\u902e\u6355\u5176\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u3001\u7ba1\u4e0d\u8457\u201d\u7684\u5883\u5916\u9055\u898f\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002
\n3. \u5e55\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u898f\u7684\u8f49\u5305\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5f71\u5b50\u8ca8\u4ee3\uff09\uff1a
\n\u90e8\u5206\u7a0d\u5fae\u6ce8\u91cd\u5408\u898f\u7684\u5883\u5916\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8ca8\u7269\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u5831\u95dc\u6642\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\uff08CBP\uff09\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6536\u5230\u55ae\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f49\u624b\u628a\u6574\u6279\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u771f\u6b63\u64c1\u6709 FMC\uff08\u806f\u90a6\u6d77\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09NVOCC \u8cc7\u8cea\u548c FMCSA Broker \u8cc7\u8cea\u7684\u5408\u898f\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u4eba\u8ca8\u904b\u4ee3\u7406\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u9019\u5bb6\u5408\u898f\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u7406\u53bb\u52d5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Bond \u4e26\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u55ae\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u500b\u93c8\u689d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u96b1\u779e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u6975\u6613\u63a8\u8ac9\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6c42\u511f\u7121\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u904b\u642c\u5bb6\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce8\u518a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b $75,000 \u7684 Surety Bond\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u627f\u904b\u4eba\u7559\u7f6e\u6b0a\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff08Hostage Cargo\uff09\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u7531\u65bc\u8cc7\u91d1\u93c8\u3001\u532f\u7387\u6216\u60e1\u610f\u514b\u6263\u6216\u52a0\u50f9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u6bb5\u7684\u904b\u8cbb\u8db3\u984d\u4ed8\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u642c\u5bb6\u6216\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u4f7f\u7559\u7f6e\u6b0a\u6263\u62bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u884c\u674e\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5411 FMCSA \u767b\u8a18\u7684 $75,000 \u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7d22\u8ce0\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u62ff\u56de\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u50f9\u4ed8\u6b3e\u518d\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u642c\u5bb6\u6216\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n\u2022 \u8a34\u8a1f\u7121\u9580\uff1a \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u672c\u571f\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8a34\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u6ce8\u518a\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7121\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08Process Agent\uff09\u7684\u7d14\u5883\u5916\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u985e\u5883\u5916\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u904b\u8f38\u76e3\u7ba1\u5c64\u9762\u69cb\u6210\u7121\u7167\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5728\u7a05\u52d9\u5408\u898f\u5c64\u9762\u66f4\u6d89\u5acc\u9055\u53cd\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7a05\u6536\u6cd5\uff08IRC\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Foreign Corporation\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u5883\u5167\u8cfa\u53d6\u670d\u52d9\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5f37\u884c\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u3002
\n\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7a05\u6536\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Internal Revenue Code, IRC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\uff08IRS\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u672a\u7d93\u6ce8\u518a\u7684\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u904e\u5916\u5305\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfa\u53d6\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u5dee\u4e14\u4e0d\u7533\u5831\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u7a05\u52d9\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u7533\u5831\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001 \u9055\u53cd\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u201d\u53ca ECI \u5f81\u7a05\u898f\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u904b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce8\u518a\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u7a05\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u7a05\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Economic Substance\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u518a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n1. \u69cb\u6210\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u201d\uff08U.S. Trade or Business, USTB\uff09\uff1a
\n\u6839\u64da IRC \u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u201c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\uff08Continuous, Regular, and Systematic\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\u884c\u92b7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9577\u671f\u62db\u652c\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u6307\u6d3e\u642c\u904b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u5361\u8eca\u4e0a\u9580\u53d6\u8ca8\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u672c\u571f\u516c\u53f8\u9678\u904b\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408 USTB \u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002
\n2. \u9055\u53cd Effectively Connected Income (ECI) \u51c8\u984d\u5f81\u7a05\u898f\u5b9a\uff08IRC \u00a7 882\uff09\uff1a
\n\u6839\u64da IRS \u7684\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7cfb\u6536\u5165 (ECI) \u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3001\u8207\u8a72\u696d\u52d9\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u806f\u7cfb\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc ECI\u3002
\n\u2022 \u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u5224\u5b9a\uff08Sourcing Rules\uff09\uff1a \u6839\u64da IRC \u00a7 861(a)(3)\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u670d\u52d9\uff08Performance of personal services\uff09\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\uff08U.S. Source Income\uff09\u3002
\n\u2022 \u9055\u6cd5\u9ede\uff1a \u5b83\u5011\u8cfa\u53d6\u7684\u201c\u904b\u8cbb\u5dee\u50f9\/\u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\u7528\u201d\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u767c\u751f\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u93c8\u689d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u61c9\u7576\u4f5c\u70ba ECI\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7a05\u7387\uff0821% \u7684\u806f\u90a6\u4f01\u696d\u7a05\uff09\u5728\u51c8\u984d\uff08Net Basis\uff09\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u7a05\u5c40IRS\u7d0d\u7a05\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u672a\u7533\u5831\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u9055\u53cd\u4e86 IRC \u00a7 882\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001 \u9055\u53cd Form 1120-F \u5f37\u5236\u7533\u5831\u898f\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da IRS \u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u5831\u6307\u5357\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u6e90\u6536\u5165\uff08U.S. Source Income\uff09\u6216\u8cfa\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u806f\u7cfb\u6536\u5165\uff08ECI\uff09\u7684\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u5236\u63d0\u4ea4 Form 1120-F\uff08\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u7533\u5831\u8868\uff09\u3002
\n\u2022 \u96d9\u91cd\u9055\u6cd5\uff1a \u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u7533\u5831\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Form 1120-F\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6027\u7533\u5831 Protective Return\uff09 \u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u9019\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9003\u907f\u7533\u5831\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001 \u9003\u907f\u201c\u5206\u652f\u6a5f\u69cb\u5229\u6f64\u7a05\u201d\uff08Branch Profits Tax\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da IRC \u00a7 884\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u62c9\u5e73\u201c\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u8a2d\u7acb\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff08Branch\uff09\u201d\u8207\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08Subsidiary\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7a05\u8ca0\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfa\u53d6\u4e14\u672a\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5f8c ECI \u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5f81\u6536 30% \u7684\u5206\u652f\u6a5f\u69cb\u5229\u6f64\u7a05 (Branch Profits Tax)\u3002
\n\u2022 \u9019\u985e\u5883\u5916\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u9678\u904b\u8f38\u642c\u5bb6\u8cfa\u53d6\u5dee\u50f9\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u8de8\u5883\u532f\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\/\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cec\u6236\u6536\u6b3e\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u532f\u51fa\u7533\u5831\u4e26\u7e73\u7d0d 30% \u7684 Branch Tax\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001 \u9055\u53cd W-8 \u570b\u969b\u7a05\u52d9\u5408\u898f\u8207\u9810\u6263\u7a05\uff08Withholding\uff09\u898f\u5247<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5361\u8eca\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carrier\uff09\u6216\u78bc\u982d\u5009\u5132\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u4fbf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5bb6\u533f\u540d\u5883\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u6b3e\u800c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u7a05\u52d9\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u3002
\n1. \u63d0\u4f9b\u865b\u5047\u7a05\u52d9\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff1a
\n\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u5982\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u5546\uff09\u767c\u751f\u5546\u696d\u5f80\u4f86\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6642\uff0c\u6309\u7167 IRC \u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff08Chapter 3 Withholding\uff09\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u586b\u5831 Form W-8BEN-E\uff08\u5916\u570b\u5be6\u9ad4\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9810\u6263\u7a05\u53d7\u76ca\u8b49\u660e\uff09\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u8eab\u4efd\u3002
\n2. \u82e5\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b W-8 \u537b\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u9810\u6263\u7a05\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u201c\u500b\u4eba\u8ca8\u4e3b\u201d\u5f9e\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6263\u7e73 30% \u7684\u9810\u6263\u7a05\uff08FDAP Withholding under IRC \u00a7 1441\/1442\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u63a5\u6642\uff0c\u96b1\u779e\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u652f\u4ed8\u93c8\u689d\u8655\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7a05\u52d9\u76e3\u7ba1\u76f2\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001 \u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u8de8\u5883\u9003\u7a05\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff08IRC \u7f70\u5247\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5883\u5916\u672a\u6ce8\u518a\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08Unregistered Non-U.S. Entity\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\uff08IRS\uff09\u806f\u5408\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\uff08DOT\uff09\u9032\u884c\u806f\u5408\u7a3d\u67e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u7f70\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u55aa\u5931\u6263\u9664\u984d\uff08Disallowance of Deductions\uff09\uff1a \u6839\u64da IRC \u00a7 882(c)(2)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5916\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u63d0\u4ea4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684 Form 1120-F\uff0cIRS \u6709\u6b0a\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6210\u672c\u6263\u9664\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u570b\u7a05\u5c40\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u6536\u53d6\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u7e3d\u6bdb\u6536\u5165\uff08Gross Income\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7a05\u57fa\u4e58\u4ee5 21% \u5f81\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u4ed8\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u3002
\n\u2022 \u9ad8\u984d\u7f70\u91d1\u8207\u5229\u606f\uff1a \u5305\u542b\u672a\u6309\u6642\u7533\u5831\u7f70\u6b3e\uff08Failure to File, \u6bcf\u6708 5% \u6700\u9ad8 25%\uff09\u3001\u672a\u6309\u6642\u7a05\u6b3e\u7f70\u6b3e\uff08Failure to Pay\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b3a\u8a50\u6027\u4e0d\u7533\u5831\uff08Fraudulent Failure to File, \u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u9054\u61c9\u7d0d\u7a05\u984d\u7684 75%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2696\ufe0f \u6cd5\u5f8b\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u57f7\u6cd5\u76f2\u5340<\/p>\n
\u9019\u985e\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6562\u516c\u7136\u9055\u53cd FMCSA \u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6cd5\u548c IRS \u7684\u7a05\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\u662f\u201c\u8de8\u5883\u57f7\u6cd5\u96e3\u5ea6\u201d\uff1a
\n1. \u5b83\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u570b\u5167\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u6536\u6b3e\u548c\u7c3d\u7d04\u3002
\n2. \u96d6\u7136\u71df\u904b\u670d\u52d9\u767c\u751f\u5730\u9ede\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u8cc7\u7522\u3001\u7121\u5e38\u8a2d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Permanent Establishment\uff09\uff0cIRS \u5f88\u96e3\u76f4\u63a5\u51cd\u7d50\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u9280\u884c\u8cec\u6236\u3002
\n3. \u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u5883\u5916\u96e2\u5cb8\u6536\u55ae + \u5883\u5167\u975e\u6cd5\u5916\u5305\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5c07\u904b\u8f38\u9055\u898f\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u8ca8\u6b0a\u88ab\u6263\uff09\u548c\u7a05\u52d9\u5408\u898f\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u6d89\u5acc\u53c3\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u6d17\u9322\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u4e0b\u9322\u838a\u7d50\u532f\uff09\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Surety Bond\uff08\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1 \/ \u4fdd\u8b49\u4fdd\u51fd \/ \u4fdd\u8b49\u66f8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e09\u65b9\u5951\u7d04\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6216\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u7528\u64d4\u4fdd\u3002 \u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff08Freight Brokers\uff09\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u7269\u6d41\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u9054 $75,000 \u7684 BMC-84 \u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u642c\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u5916\u5305\uff08\u5206\u5305\uff09\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 Surety Bond\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u642c\u5bb6\u4ef2\u4ecb\/\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Moving Broker\uff09\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7269\u6d41\u5546\uff083PL \/ Freight Broker\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8ca0\u8cac\u652c\u5ba2\u3001\u7c3d\u7d04\u548c\u8abf\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904b\u8f38\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff08Carriers\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u642c\u5bb6\u696d\u52d9\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u8d8a\u5dde\u754c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u52a0\u5dde\u642c\u5bb6\u5230\u5fb7\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u4ef2\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\uff08DOT\uff09\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u6ce8\u518a\u70ba Household Goods (HHG) Broker\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u54c1\u642c\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\uff09\u3002 \u2022 \u5f37\u5236\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff1a \u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42 HHG Broker \u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u91d1\u984d\u70ba $75,000 \u7684 BMC-84 \u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff08Freight Broker Bond\uff09\u3002 \u2022 \u64d4\u4fdd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u78ba\u4fdd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ef2\u4ecb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6236\u6b3e\u9805\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5982\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u642c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carrier\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u4ed8\u9322\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u64d4\u4fddBond\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u8ce0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4ef2\u4ecb\/\u5916\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6536\u8cbb\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u642c\u5bb6\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u642c\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8a72\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\u7684 Household Goods Mover Bond\uff08\u91d1\u984d\u901a\u5e38\u5728 $5,000 \u5230 $25,000 \u4e0d\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63a5\u55ae\uff08\u5f9e\u8ca8\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u8ca8\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5916\u5305\uff08\u5206\u5305\uff09\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7368\u7acb\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\uff08Carriers\uff09\u53bb\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb \/ \u8ca8\u904b\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\uff08Freight Broker\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c7d\u8eca\u904b\u8f38\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FMCSA\uff09\u7533\u8acb\u71df\u696d\u8cc7\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7dad\u6301\u6700\u4f4e $75,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684 Surety Bond\uff08\u8ca8\u904b\u4ef2\u4ecb\u64d4\u4fdd\u91d1\uff09\u3002 \u64d4\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u4fdd\u8b77\u8ca8\u4e3b\uff08Shippers\uff09\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u904b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\uff08Carriers\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6216\u7d22\u8ce0\u5834\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ef2\u4ecb\u5411\u8ca8\u4e3b\u6536\u4e86\u904b\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u904b\u8cbb\u4ed8\u7d66\u5be6\u969b\u5e79\u6d3b\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u3002 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